Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-316/2/iv/solution

Neglect gravitational focusing and assume a fixed well-mixed volume , , and . For the small impactors that dominate the rate, the geometric collision cross-section is approximately . Thus
Evaluating and neglecting the upper-end term gives the catastrophic planetesimal collision rate
Using part (ii), its size dependence is
If the destructive cutoff is near an endpoint or comparable to , retain the full integral and the cross-section . The simple power law then need not apply.

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