Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ia/paper-2/7d/a/solution

The Euler totient function is the number of residue classes modulo that are coprime to . The Chinese remainder theorem says that for pairwise coprime moduli , reduction induces a bijection
It restricts to a bijection of unit groups. If is squarefree, then
Each of the primes is one more than a power of two, so every squarefree product of them has power-of-two totient. Ten odd examples are

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