Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-1/39b/i/solution

The inner cylinder is . With and , this becomes , so away from the touching point
At this boundary the outward radial vector from the cylinder center is , so the counterclockwise unit tangent is . Since and , the no-slip boundary condition gives
For a streamfunction in polar coordinates, no penetration through a stationary material curve makes constant along that curve. Both cylinders touch at the origin, so continuity forces their constants to agree. Since adding a constant does not alter velocity, choose their common value as .

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