Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-2/18g/a/solution

Every fixes and permutes the roots of , so it preserves their splitting field . Restriction therefore defines a homomorphism
If is the identity, then fixes both and , which generate ; hence is the identity. Thus is injective, and its image is a subgroup:

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