Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-2/37d/iii/solution

Since ,
Relative to the distant observer, the static clock suffers gravitational time dilation. The orbiting clock suffers the same gravitational effect together with the kinematic time dilation caused by its orbital motion, so it accumulates the least proper time.

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