Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-4/19f/b/solution

Every element of is conjugate to exactly one representative of one of these types, with the indicated parameter identifications:
  • , where ;
  • , where ;
  • , where , , and is unordered;
  • , where is identified with .
The projective line has points. A line is fixed exactly when it is an eigenline over , so the permutation character takes respectively the values
The action is two-transitive. Part (a) therefore gives
where the nontrivial constituent is irreducible of degree , the Steinberg representation of GL2 over a finite field. Its values on the four types are

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