Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-4/37d/i/solution

The Einstein tensor is . Taking the metric trace of the Einstein field equations in four dimensions gives
and substitution back gives the Trace-reversed Einstein field equations in D dimensions specialized to :
For linearized gravity, the given equation and imply
Since , its trace is . Using then yields

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