Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ia/paper-3/11b/c/solution

For , one has , and therefore
Close the upper half-ellipsoid with its unit-disk base in the plane . By symmetry,
On the base, the outward normal is , so
The first two components integrate to zero over the disk, while the third integrates to . The closed-surface tensor identity therefore gives
Multiplying by ,

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