Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-1/37c/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ii Paper 1 37C b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Define the dual tensor byFor metric signature and , two independent quadratic electromagnetic field invariants areandChanging orientation or the sign convention for can change the displayed overall signs but not their vanishing.
For a vacuum plane electromagnetic wave with wavevector ,Hencefor every transverse polarization. Both Lorentz scalars therefore vanish.
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