Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-2/15d/a/solution

Alice and Bob need a uniformly random secret key known only to them. Alice publicly sends the one-time pad ciphertext , and Bob recovers . For every observed and possible message there is exactly one equally likely key , so is independent of and Eve learns nothing.

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