Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-2/2h/i/solution

True. Continuity and compactness give a maximum of on . At an interior maximum the Hessian matrix is negative semidefinite, so its trace satisfies , contradicting . The maximum must therefore occur on . This is the strict form of the maximum principle for subharmonic functions.

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