Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-3/27k/b/solution

On states , births have rate below and deaths have rate above . For this finite continuous-time Markov chain is irreducible, so its unique stationary law is
For this is uniform. If the parameter value is admitted, state is absorbing and the unique stationary law is instead the point mass at .

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