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ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-4/35c/b/solution

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ii / Paper 4 / 35C / b / Solution by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
At fixed temperature, volume, and particle number, spontaneous changes satisfy because accounts for heat exchanged with the reservoir. Equilibrium therefore minimizes the Helmholtz free energy.
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