Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-4/35c/d/solution

Writing , nonzero equilibria satisfy . For , coexistence occurs at and , so magnetization jumps and the transition is first order.
For , above and below: this is the tricritical continuous case. Below ,
so the extra heat capacity is and diverges on approach from below; above it is absent.

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