Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-101/3/a/ii/solution

Let . Associativity and part i give
If , the tensor product on the right is zero. Two nonzero vector spaces over a field have nonzero tensor product, so one factor vanishes. Nakayama lemma then gives or .

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