Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-151/5/c/ii/solution

Let lie in the kernel of , and represent it by a profinite extension
Its pullback to is split, so there is a homomorphism satisfying . By part b, extends uniquely to a continuous homomorphism . The continuous maps and the identity of agree on the dense image of , hence agree everywhere. Thus is a section of , the extension splits, and . Therefore

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