Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-156/4/c/solution

Write the genus-two surface as
where is separating and each is a one-holed torus. In each , choose two disjoint essential proper arcs from the boundary to itself that form a cut system, so is a disc. Arrange their four endpoints on each copy of and glue the boundaries so that
join cyclically into one simple closed curve . After smoothing at the four gluing points, . Cutting along and these four arcs leaves one disc from each , so consists of two discs. Hence is the filling pair on a closed genus-two surface.
If their curve-complex distance were at most two, there would be an essential curve disjoint from both: it would be the intermediate vertex of a length-two path. This contradicts filling. Therefore

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