Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-202/2/b/solution

Choose stopping times such that is a bounded martingale. Part a constructs . Uniqueness in the identity
shows consistency on overlapping stopped intervals, so define . The stopped dyadic sums converge uniformly on every compact interval in probability, and
is a local martingale. This localization constructs the quadratic variation of every continuous local martingale.

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