Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-202/6/d/solution

Let be a positive strict local martingale solving
and fix . Use the bank account and two risky assets
Both discounted prices are nonnegative local martingales under the physical measure itself, so the same supermartingale argument as in part c rules out arbitrage. At maturity,
But strictness means for some earlier on a set of positive probability, so the two prices are not indistinguishable before . This no-arbitrage market violates the Law of One Price.

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