Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-220/2/c/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 220 2 c i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
Consider an occurrence counted by . Before the next counted occurrence, the exploration must first take a downward step of the simple symmetric random walk, which has probability , and then choose the decrement among the three equally likely values of , which has probability . Thus it terminates the visits to the current record value with probabilityThe Strong Markov property at successive counted occurrences makes these trials independent. Therefore has the geometric distribution on with parameter , andfor every .
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