Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-303/1/c/solution

At the tricritical point, and the zero-field Landau free energy is . Below , minimization gives
Since , the order-parameter critical exponent is
At this minimum, is proportional to . Comparing this with gives the heat-capacity critical exponent
After adding the magnetic contribution , the inverse zero-field magnetic susceptibility is the curvature . Above it is , while below it is , so and the magnetic-susceptibility critical exponent is
Finally, exactly at the equation of state is . Hence and the critical-isotherm exponent is

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