Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-306/3/1/solution

The three unintegrated vertices fix the residual Möbius symmetry of the sphere and saturate its three holomorphic and antiholomorphic ghost zero modes. Moving a fixed insertion changes the amplitude by a BRST-exact operator, whose expectation with physical BRST-closed vertices vanishes. The remaining integrated positions are dummy variables. Thus the amplitude is independent of the chosen coordinates .

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