Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-311/2/e/solution

On , the radial function is strictly increasing and has the single positive root . The curvature invariant diverges at , and immediately inside the horizon, so this is a spacelike singularity. The maximally extended Penrose diagram therefore has the Schwarzschild form: two asymptotically flat exterior diamonds separated by future and past event horizons, with a spacelike future singularity above the black-hole regions and a spacelike past singularity below the white-hole regions. A collapse spacetime retains one exterior, the future horizon, and the future spacelike singularity.

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