Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ib/paper-4/17h/a/solution

A statistic is sufficient when the conditional law of the sample given it is parameter-free; it is minimal sufficient when it is a function of every sufficient statistic. The likelihood factors as
so the factorization theorem makes sufficient. The likelihood-ratio criterion shows that the ratio for two samples is parameter-independent exactly when both and agree. Thus

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