Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ii/paper-1/31j/d/i/solution

For one real coordinate, a union of intervals labels a fixed -point sample by choosing at most endpoints among the gaps, so the number of labelings is at most . Membership in a Cartesian product is the product of the coordinate-membership indicators. Applying part (c) repeatedly gives

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