Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ii/paper-3/16f/iii/solution

This class is axiomatisable in the original language. For every positive integer , let say
Both clauses are first-order. If one of the two sets is infinite, every holds. Conversely, if both sets were finite, choosing larger than both cardinalities would make false. Hence the first-order theory consisting of the poset axioms and all the has exactly the required models.

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