Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ii/paper-3/30e/b/i/solution

Near zero, the absolute value of the integrand is comparable to
which is integrable for . At infinity, the factor dominates every power of and , so the integral also converges there.
Direct use of Laplace's method is inconvenient because the phase
does not have the form with a fixed phase: its stationary point moves to infinity as . Rescaling is needed to fix the maximum.

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