Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ii/paper-4/33a/b/solution

To first order in , time-dependent perturbation theory replaces the state on the right-hand side by its unperturbed value . The bound state is even, while the position operator is odd. The parity selection rule therefore gives
so and, with no initial continuum component,
Projection onto the odd state gives
Writing and integrating from zero to yields

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