Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-104/4/e/solution

Enumerate and . The universal property of a free group gives an endomorphism
Since generates, is surjective. The finitely generated free group is residually finite and hence Hopfian by the preceding part, so is an automorphism. An automorphism sends a free basis to a free basis; therefore is a basis of .

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