Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-104/5/b/solution

Let be any homomorphism to a finite group. Because is infinite, two distinct elements have . For , denote by the lamp with value at . Conjugation translates lamps, so
for every . Choose with . Lamps at different coordinates commute, and therefore
But is the nonidentity lamp . This same nonidentity element is killed by every finite quotient, so is not residually finite.

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