Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-104/5/c/solution

Choose and let generate . For each binary string , the word
records that string in the lamps at positions . The resulting group elements are distinct and have word length at most with respect to any finite generating set containing and . Hence the growth function is bounded below exponentially, and has exponential growth.

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