Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-109/3/i/solution

This is true. A simplicial initial segment in having both it and its complement larger than has an external vertex boundary of at least . By the vertex-isoperimetric inequality, the same is true for every such . If and were disjoint with no edge between them, then would avoid both and its external boundary, so
The hypotheses make the first two terms greater than , contradicting .

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