Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-115/1/d/solution

For , let , viewed as a nonzero by matrix. This defines a smooth map . Its pulled-back fiber is
so the evident fiberwise identity gives an isomorphism of vector bundles .
If were a trivial vector bundle, its pullback would be trivial. A trivial rank-two bundle has a nowhere-zero section, whereas the assumed form of the Hairy ball theorem says that the tangent bundle does not. Hence is nontrivial.

New to topics? Read the docs here!