Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-118/2/solution

A holomorphic line bundle is a complex line bundle with holomorphic transition functions, and a holomorphic section is one whose coefficient in every holomorphic local frame is holomorphic. Given a Hermitian metric on a holomorphic vector bundle , its Chern connection is the connection satisfying
Let be a nonvanishing holomorphic local frame, put , and write . The first condition forces , while metric compatibility forces
This determines uniquely and also constructs it. If for a nowhere-zero holomorphic function , then , exactly the connection one-form transformation law, so the local constructions glue.
For a line bundle, , and the curvature form of a connection is
It has type . Under , the extra term is closed, so the curvature is unchanged and therefore global. This is the local formula for the Chern connection on a line bundle.
Any other Hermitian metric has the form for a global smooth real function . Its local squared norm is , whence
Connections and induce the tensor product connection
Its connection form in a product frame is , so the curvature of a tensor product connection is . For Chern connections, equip with the product metric
The tensor product connection has the correct part and preserves this metric, so uniqueness identifies it with the Chern connection of .

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