Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-129/4/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 129 4 iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
Put . By the Derivative identity for the Gowers U3 norm, the Fourier formula for the norm, and Parseval identity,because . Letand for every choose attaining . Thenfor every , and deleting the complement of from the preceding average leaves total mass at least .
Let . The box-norm inequality applied to the selected Fourier coefficients and the cocycle identity for multiplicative derivatives givesThe left side is at least . An additive quadruple in is exactly a tuple satisfyingTherefore there are at least such quadruples, which is the Frequency graph extracted from a large Gowers U3 norm.
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