Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-156/2/b/solution

Let and be lifts to the compactified hyperbolic plane . Suppose they have two common points. Choose two consecutive common points along one lift. If both lie in , the intervening subarcs contain an innermost embedded disc. The covering projection is injective on its interior; otherwise a nontrivial deck translate would produce a still smaller such disc. Its projection is a bigon between and , contrary to the hypothesis.
The same innermost-disc argument works when one corner is on the circle at infinity, after deleting a sufficiently small horoball about that corner. The only possible obstruction would identify the ideal corner by both a hyperbolic deck transformation associated with an essential return and a parabolic deck transformation stabilizing the relevant puncture. A hyperbolic and a parabolic element of the surface group cannot have that fixed point in common, so the truncated disc again projects to a bigon. If both common points are ideal, truncate at both ends and apply the same argument. Therefore any pair of lifts intersects in at most one point of .

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