Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-218/5/d/solution

There are three regression coefficients and residual degrees of freedom, so . The reported residual standard error uses the unbiased divisor:
Hence the maximum-likelihood variance estimate is . Substituting this, , and the four fitted parameters—three coefficients plus —into the formula in part c(ii) gives the AIC.

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