Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-223/1/b/solution

Write and assume . If is its median, then
Moreover its density satisfies . Since the standard normal density decreases with , the smallest possible density at the median occurs at either endpoint. Put
The two endpoints are by normal symmetry. The bound is attained by choosing a contaminating density supported strictly to the right of , or symmetrically to the left of , with zero density at the selected median. Therefore

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