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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-223/3/d/i/solution
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2022
/
iii
/
Paper 223
/
3
/
d
/
i
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-09-28
Put
r
(
x
)
=
f
θ
1
(
x
)
/
f
θ
0
(
x
)
. The proposed
first
density
can be written
g
0
,
c
(
x
)
=
(
1
−
ϵ
)
max
{
f
θ
0
(
x
)
,
c
f
θ
1
(
x
)
}
.
(1)
Its
integral
is continuous and strictly decreasing in
c
, tends to
infinity
as
c
↓
0
, and tends to
1
−
ϵ
as
c
→
∞
. Hence
a
unique
c
>
0
makes its
integral
one. Since
g
0
,
c
≥
(
1
−
ϵ
)
f
θ
0
,
g
0
,
c
=
(
1
−
ϵ
)
f
θ
0
+
ϵ
h
0
(2)
for the
density
h
0
=
[
g
0
,
c
−
(
1
−
ϵ
)
f
θ
0
]
/
ϵ
.
Similarly,
g
1
,
d
(
x
)
=
(
1
−
ϵ
)
max
{
f
θ
1
(
x
)
,
d
f
θ
0
(
x
)}
.
(3)
Its
integral
is continuous and strictly increasing from
1
−
ϵ
to
infinity
as
d
ranges from zero to
infinity
. The unique normalizing
d
>
0
gives
g
1
,
d
=
(
1
−
ϵ
)
f
θ
1
+
ϵ
h
1
(4)
for
a
density
h
1
. Thus
G
0
∈
P
ϵ
(
F
θ
0
)
and
G
1
∈
P
ϵ
(
F
θ
1
)
.
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:
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