Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-303/3/a/ii/solution

The leading quartic correction is the one-loop bubble diagram with two quartic vertices joined by two fast propagators. The four external legs can be distributed in the three exchange channels. One family of index contractions contains a freely summed closed component loop and contributes ; the other contractions contribute eight, giving the factor .

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