Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-306/3/f/solution

An Einstein-Hilbert action contains two derivatives, so its cubic graviton vertex produces only the part of the product of the two tensors. The string amplitude also contains cross terms of order and a term of order . These cannot arise from pure Einstein gravity. They require higher-curvature corrections, schematically
with index contractions and coefficients fixed by string amplitudes up to field redefinitions. The full bosonic-string effective action also contains the dilaton and Kalb-Ramond field. Thus Einstein gravity is only its leading low-energy approximation.

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