Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-312/3/a/solution

For nonzero momentum, the Fourier transform of the local bias expansion is
The subtracted variance contributes only at . Because is a Gaussian random field, its three-point function vanishes and its four-point function factorizes by Wick theorem. At leading order one of the three galaxy fields supplies the quadratic term and the other two supply linear terms. The two cross-contractions cancel the factor , giving
Thus even Gaussian matter fluctuations acquire a nonzero galaxy bispectrum through local quadratic galaxy bias.

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