Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ia/paper-1/12e/a/solution

For a bounded function, the lower and upper integrals are the supremum of lower Darboux sums and infimum of upper Darboux sums. It is Riemann integrable when these agree.
Here for , so . On it has only finitely many discontinuities and is piecewise continuous, hence integrable. On its upper-minus-lower contribution is at most . Taking proves integrability on .

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