Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ib/paper-2/6h/d/solution

As ,
while
Thus the credible interval and confidence interval have asymptotically equal centres and half-widths, and both contract around the true parameter. Their interpretations remain different: the confidence statement concerns repeated samples, whereas the credible statement concerns posterior probability. This is normal-normal conjugacy with known observation variance.

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