Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-1/14e/iv/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 1 14E iv Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Write with . ThenTake to be a small positively oriented circle around . For , start at , travel to , and avoid the pole at zero by a fixed upper or lower detour. The endpoint factor vanishes at , and the exponential controls .
The finite contour extracts the residue at zero:Only powers occur, and the coefficient of is nonzero. Thus this solution is a polynomial of degree and, up to normalization, is the Laguerre polynomial :This also follows from the recurrence in part (i), because and every later coefficient vanishes.
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