Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-1/37a/d/solution

The spatial part of the Lorentz force is
Part (c), together with , gives
Writing and expanding the momentum derivative,
Substitution of gives the coordinate acceleration of a relativistic charged particle:
In the nonrelativistic limit , one has and the final term is smaller by order . Hence
which is precisely Newton's second law with the ordinary Lorentz force.

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