Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-2/26g/c/solution

Write a proper Euclidean motion of Euclidean three-space as , where . Then
Because preserves norms, dot products, and cross products, the formulas
show directly that curvature and torsion are unchanged by .
For the shifted curve , every derivative at equals the corresponding derivative of at . Consequently
Both are therefore pointwise Euclidean invariants in the stated sense.

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