Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-2/30k/e/solution

Choose with . By part (d),
Each is -measurable. Distinct summands are orthogonal: if , conditioning on makes every factor except known and . The cross terms with vanish in the same way, while . Expanding the square therefore gives
This is the stopped martingale isometry in a Rademacher filtration.

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