Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-2/39c/c/iii/solution

A rigid body obeys the no-slip boundary condition. Its outer potential flow generally has an tangential slip velocity at the surface, so the boundary layer must make an velocity correction across thickness . Its strain is therefore , and in two dimensions its dissipation per unit axial length is
which exceeds the outer dissipation by .
The dominant drag consequently depends on the detailed boundary-layer velocity field and possibly on boundary-layer separation. It cannot be obtained by integrating the outer irrotational strain alone.

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