Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-3/35a/b/i/solution

Use periodic boundary conditions on the square crystal. Each allowed wavevector occupies area in two-dimensional -space. Including the two phonon polarizations, the number of modes in the disk is
The phonon dispersion relation gives , so
Differentiating the cumulative mode count produces the density of states for a two-dimensional power-law phonon dispersion:

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